How do you diagnose nutcracker syndrome?
To confirm a nutcracker syndrome diagnosis, your doctor may order tests such as:
- Doppler ultrasound — a common test that uses ultrasound waves to make pictures of the blood flowing through your veins.
- CT scan — that uses cross-sectional x-rays and a computer to create detailed 3D images.
What kind of doctor treats nutcracker syndrome?
Your vascular surgeon will discuss treatment options for your particular anatomy and their risks and benefits so you can make an informed decision. If patients are suffering from Nutcracker Syndrome, it is important that they locate an acquainted vascular surgeon to carry out the treatment of Nutcracker Syndrome.
Are you born with nutcracker syndrome?
Some people are born with certain blood vessel variations that can lead to symptoms of nutcracker syndrome. Others can develop the syndrome due to changes within the abdomen. Symptoms are more common in females in their 20s and 30s, but it can affect anyone of any age.
Does nutcracker syndrome affect the heart?
Nutcracker syndrome is a vascular compression disorder when two arteries pinch the left renal vein, which carries blood from the left kidney back to the heart. The pinch (compression) can cause blood to flow backward, making veins swell and causing symptoms like pain and bloody urine.
What causes nutcracker syndrome?
In nutcracker syndrome, symptoms are most often caused when the left renal vein coming from the left kidney becomes compressed and blood can’t flow normally through it. Instead, blood flows backwards into other veins and causes them to swell. This can also increase pressure in your kidney and cause symptoms such as blood in your urine and pain.
What is the history of nutcracker syndrome?
History and etymology. The first clinical report of this syndrome was made by El-Sadr and Mina in 1950 while the term “nutcracker syndrome” is thought to have been first used by de Schepper in 1972 7.
What is a nutcracker syndrome?
The nutcracker syndrome or nutcracker phenomenon is, basically, the compression of the left renal vein, usually between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. This syndrome causes impaired blood flow, along with swelling of the distal area of the vein. The syndrome is characterized by a number of symptoms which can vary.
What is the Nutcracker disease?
Nutcracker Syndrome. Nutcracker syndrome, also called renal nutcracker syndrome is a rare vascular condition. It occurs when arteries compress the left renal (kidney) vein, often causing intermittent hematuria (blood in the urine).