How do Antiglaucoma agents work?
The main mechanisms of action of antiglaucoma therapeutic agents are: reduced production of aqueous humor from the ciliary body, increased evacuation of the aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork and through the uveoscleral way.
Which Antiglaucoma drug increases Uveoscleral outflow?
Prostaglandin analogs. Increase uveoscleral outflow of aqueous.
How do Miotics work?
Miotics work by contraction of the ciliary muscle, tightening the trabecular meshwork and allowing increased outflow of aqueous through traditional pathways. Miosis results from action of these drugs on the pupillary sphincter. Adverse effects include brow ache, induced myopia, and decreased vision in low light.
What treatment is used for glaucoma?
Glaucoma is treated by lowering your eye pressure (intraocular pressure). Depending on your situation, your options may include prescription eyedrops, oral medications, laser treatment, surgery or a combination of any of these.
What is the medical definition of antiglaucoma?
a group of diseases of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure, resulting in pathological changes in the optic disk and typical visual field defects, and eventually blindness if it is not treated successfully. adj., adj glauco´matous. Glaucoma strikes more than 2 per cent of all those over 40 years of age in the United States.
How are miotic drugs used to treat antiglaucoma?
Miotic drugs such as pilocarpine facilitate aqueous outflow by stretching the iris away from the trabecular meshwork. Pilocarpine also constricts the pupil, which reduces visual acuity. epinephrine, acetazolamide, methazolamide, and the beta-adrenergic blocking agent timolol decrease production of aqueous.
Can a person with glaucoma take antiglaucoma?
Patients who already have symptoms of glaucoma and are being treated with drugs must be informed about the nature of their eye disorder, the expected effects of each medication, and the importance of faithfully following the regimen of care.
What kind of drugs are used for glaucoma?
Demecarium, echothiophate, and isoflurophate are used in the eye to treat certain types of glaucoma and other eye conditions, such as accommodative esotropia. They may also be used in the diagnosis of certain eye conditions, such as accommodative esotropia. These medicines are available only with your doctor’s prescription.