What is meant by autologous stem cell transplant?

What is meant by autologous stem cell transplant?

Listen to pronunciation. (aw-TAH-luh-gus TRANZ-plant) A procedure in which a patient’s healthy stem cells (blood-forming cells) are collected from the blood or bone marrow before treatment, stored, and then given back to the patient after treatment.

What is the success rate of autologous stem cell transplant?

After a median follow-up of 104 months, the overall survival rate was 86% (Fig. 2). One transplant-related mortality (TRM) occurred in a patient with multiple myeloma, and the overall survival was 93%. For patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the TRM rate was 25% and the overall survival rate was approximately 70%.

Is autologous stem cell transplant painful?

The stem cells will be passed slowly into your body through the central line. This process often takes around a couple of hours. The transplant won’t be painful and you’ll be awake throughout.

How long are you in hospital after autologous stem cell transplant?

The time it takes to start seeing a steady return to normal blood counts varies depending on the patient and the transplant type, but it’s usually about 2 to 6 weeks. You’ll be in the hospital or visit the transplant center daily for a number of weeks.

What is the survival rate of a stem cell transplant?

About 25%–40% of people over the age of 60 are expected to survive 3 years or more. If an allogeneic stem cell transplant is done during first remission, the 5-year disease-free survival rate is 30%–50%.

What to expect from a stem cell transplant?

What to Expect: Stem Cell Transplants. In combination with high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation can offer durable remission for multiple myeloma patients, but the process of transplantation can be intimidating, sometimes involving a lengthy hospital stay.

How necessary is a stem cell transplant?

The stem cells cannot produce red blood cells, platelets, or normal white blood cells. A stem cell transplant is necessary to treat these cancers so that healthy normal blood cells can replace the ineffective cells. There are different types of leukemia usually associated with different types of white blood cells.

How do you prepare for stem cell transplant?

Preparing for a Stem Cell Transplant. When your child is referred to Cook Children’s for a transplant, you will meet with the transplant specialist. This appointment should include the patient and the donor. The doctor will go over the transplant process and answer questions that you, your child and the donor may have.