What is the female reproductive organ which houses a pregnancy?
The uterus, or womb, is a hollow organ located centrally in the pelvis. It houses the developing fetus during pregnancy. The lower portion of the uterus is called the cervix and opens into the vagina, or birth canal.
What are the three main parts of the female reproductive system involved in pregnancy?
Female Reproductive
- Vagina: This muscular tube receives the penis during intercourse and through it a baby leaves the uterus during childbirth.
- Uterus: This organ holds and nourishes a developing fetus, if an egg was properly fertilized.
- Ovaries: The female gonads, the ovaries produce ova.
How does the female reproductive system prepare for pregnancy?
The follicle produces estrogen, which helps a woman’s body prepare for pregnancy by growing a new lining for the uterus. When the egg is released (ovulates), the follicle begins making a second hormone called progesterone. Progesterone transforms the uterine lining into a mature lining that will accept a pregnancy.
What is the order of the female reproductive system?
An anatomically female’s internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovary. The external components include the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin’s glands, and clitoris.
What are the main functions of the female reproductive system?
Ovaries, the female reproductive organs, have two main functions: to produce female germ cells (called eggs or oocytes) and hormones (estrogen and progesterone), which regulate the function of the ovaries.
What are the structures of the female reproductive system?
The main structures of the female reproductive system are the ovaries, the uterus (the womb), the uterine tubes (the fallopian tubes), the vagina and the vulva (external genitalia). Another part that supports the female reproductive system is breast tissue (mammary glands).
What are the major tissues of the female reproductive system?
The female reproductive tissues. The main reproductive tissues in women are the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. These tissues are primarily controlled by hormones produced by the brain, the pituitary gland and the ovaries.
What is the outermost part of the female reproductive system?
The labia majora, labia minora, and vagina are the outermost parts of the female reproductive system. The uterus is one of the strongest smooth muscles in the female body. When a woman is not pregnant, it is about the size of a pear. Even so, this portion of the female reproductive system is capable of expanding enough to accommodate a full-term baby.