What are the turrets on a castle called?
In architecture, a turret (from Italian: torretta, little tower; Latin: turris, tower) is a small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building such as a medieval castle. Turrets were traditionally supported by a corbel.
What are the towers on a castle wall called?
A fortified tower (also defensive tower or castle tower or, in context, just tower) is one of the defensive structures used in fortifications, such as castles, along with curtain walls. Castle towers can have a variety of different shapes and fulfil different functions.
What are the different parts of a castle called?
These are some of the key parts of a castle.
- The Keep. The keep was a strong tower located at the centre of a castle.
- Curtain Wall. The curtain wall was a defensive wall built to protect the bailey (see below) of a castle.
- The Bailey.
- Moat.
- Battlements.
- Drawbridge.
- Portcullis.
- Arrowslits.
What is the difference between a tower and a turret?
A turret is simply a small, circular tower attached to a larger structure, usually on a corner or angle. The difference between a turret and an actual tower is that turrets typically don’t start at the ground level and, rather, cantilever out from another upper level.
Which is an illustrated glossary of castle architecture?
An Illustrated Glossary of Castle Architecture. 1 Alure ( Wall Walk) The walkway along the higher and interior part of a wall which often gives access to the higher floors of towers within the wall. 2 Apse. A semicircular projecting part of a building, usually vaulted. 3 Arcade. 4 Arrow Loop. 5 Ashlar.
Why are turrets used in castles and towers?
Turrets were first used in castles and other large buildings for defense. Not to be confused with a tower, turrets are curved rooms that are built into a building, while towers start at the ground. Small slits were in these early turrets so soldiers could shoot arrows out of them. Turrets fell out of fashion when warfare changed.
What kind of towers are used in castles?
Castle Architecture – Towers 1 Watch Towers (Guettes) A watchtower is a type of fortification used in many parts of the world. 2 Wall Towers and Curtain Walls. The Romans discovered that walled fortresses were more easily defended if towers were built into the defensive walls. 3 Learn More about Castle Architecture
What do you call two sets of walls in a castle?
Buttery: room for the service of beverages Concentric: having two sets of walls, one inside the other Crenelation: a notched battlement made up of alternate crenels (openings) and merlons (square sawteeth) Cross-wall: an internal dividing wall in a great tower Curtain wall: a castle wall enclosing a courtyard Cut: assault tower