What powers does the Australian House of Representatives have under s 53 of the Commonwealth Constitution?
Powers of the Houses in respect of legislation The Senate may not amend proposed laws imposing taxation, or proposed laws appropriating revenue or moneys for the ordinary annual services of the Government. The Senate may not amend any proposed law so as to increase any proposed charge or burden on the people.
What does section 52 of the Australian Constitution mean?
exclusive powers
Section 52 lists the areas which only the federal parliament can make laws about (exclusive powers). It gives the federal parliament the power to decide on the federal seat of government and authority over the federal public service.
Why is Section 51 of the Australian Constitution Important?
Section 51 of the Constitution provides that the Commonwealth make laws with respect to: the acquisition of property on just terms from any State or person for any purpose in respect of which the Parliament has power to make laws .
Why do we need 3 levels of government in Australia?
In Australia the three levels of government work together to provide us with the services we need. 6 state and 2 mainland territory parliaments—make laws for their state or territory. over 500 local councils—make local laws (by-laws) for their region or district.
What is the effect of s 53 of the Constitution?
Section 53 thus provides that the two Houses of the Parliament have equal powers in relation to all proposed laws except as provided by the section. The categories of proposed laws to which exceptions apply are proposed laws imposing taxation and proposed laws appropriating revenue or moneys.
Why is Section 51 is so important for taxation in Australia and why’s 51 II is important to create a cohesive taxation environment within Australia?
Section 51 enumerates areas of Commonwealth power. Section 51(ii) allows the Commonwealth to enact laws in respect of taxation, but so not as to discriminate between States or parts of states. Since 1942 no state has imposed income taxes; instead the states have largely relied on section 96 grants.
Is section 51 concurrent powers?
Section 51 of the Constitution contains a long list of areas in which the Commonwealth can make laws. For some of these—defence, foreign affairs, overseas trade etc—the Commonwealth has the exclusive (sole) power to make laws. Concurrent powers refers to areas in which both the Commonwealth and states can make laws.
Is Australia over governed?
The prime reason for all this tax is to support the politicians and bureaucrats of one of the most over governed countries in the world. However, what the country lacks in population, it overachieves in big government. Australia has 7 states, each with two houses of government, and 2 territories with a single house.
Does the Queen have any power in Australia?
Australia is a constitutional monarchy. In Australia the powers of the Queen have been delegated by the Australian Constitution to her representative in Australia, the Governor-General. That is, while Australia’s head of state is the Queen, the functions of head of state are performed by the Governor-General.
What does section 53 of the constitution say?
Section 53 of the Constitution Proposed laws appropriating revenue or moneys, or imposing taxation, shall not originate in the Senate.
What was the purpose of the section 53 Committee?
The Committee has focussed on upholding the broad policy of section 53 (that is, preserving the financial initiative of the House of Representatives) and preserving current parliamentary practices.
What does the Constitution of Australia say about Parliament?
The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have exclusive power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to- (i.) The seat of government of the Commonwealth, and all places acquired by the Commonwealth for public purposes:
Who is the executive power of the Commonwealth?
The executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governor‑General as the Queen’s representative, and extends to the execution and maintenance of this Constitution, and of the laws of the Commonwealth.